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通过构建劳动力市场行业分割指数,运用1995年、2002年、2007年中国城镇居民家庭收入分配调查数据(CHIPS),对中国城镇劳动力市场行业分割程度进行了测算。结果显示,上世纪90年代初期,我国劳动力市场行业分割初步显现,1995年行业分割指数为0.41%,行业分割还不太严重;2000年之后,市场急剧扩张和国民经济的迅速发展提高了对垄断性产品的需求,垄断力量加强,从而使得劳动力市场的行业分割进一步强化,2002年的行业分割指数高达0.939%;此后,随着经济全球化和市场竞争的加剧,竞争性行业的生存空间被进一步挤压,国进民退的现象日益显现,劳动力市场的行业分割程度依然维持较高的水平,2007年行业分割指数达到0.839%。据此,提出对消除劳动力市场的行业分割、建立全国统一的劳动力市场的若干建议。
Through the construction of labor market segmentation index and the survey of household income distribution among urban households in China in 1995, 2002 and 2007 (CHIPS), the division degree of urban labor market in China was estimated. The results show that in the early 90s of last century, the division of labor in China's labor market initially appeared. In 1995, the industry segmentation index was 0.41%, and the industry segmentation was not too serious. After 2000, the rapid expansion of the market and the rapid development of the national economy improved the monopoly The demand for sex products and the strengthening of monopoly power have further intensified the industry segmentation in the labor market. In 2002, the industry segmentation index reached as high as 0.939%. Since then, as economic globalization and market competition intensified, the living space for competitive industries has been further deepened Squeeze, the national withdrawal of the increasingly obvious phenomenon of the demographic, the labor market segmentation is still maintained at a high level of industry segmentation index in 2007 reached 0.839%. Based on this, we put forward some suggestions to eliminate the industrial division in the labor market and establish a unified national labor market.