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市场经济国家都把亚当.斯密“一只看不见的手”作为基本的治国法典,因而古典经济学是市场经济激励的理论基础和现代市场经济道德思想的起源。孔子就说过,“贫穷生盗贼,富贵生礼仪”。政府当前最担心的不稳定因素和财富分配不公显现,许多是过去转型中的政府忽视人们的道德教育的政策造成的,财富的分配不仅仅是让人民生活过得好,而是要获得充实的道德观,因此道德的失衡比经济的失衡更加可怕。市场经济的激励是以不断增进财富和道德规范为基础的经济,因而它摆脱了缺乏物质基础的平均主义的道德观,这是市场经济道德观不同于其他社会形态的显著特点。
Market economy countries all take Adam Smith “an invisible hand” as the basic law governing the country, so classical economics is the theoretical basis of the market economy incentives and the origin of the modern market economy. Confucius said, “Poor students thieves, rich rituals.” The most worrying instability and unfair distribution of wealth in the government are many manifestations of the government’s policy of neglecting people’s moral education in the past. The distribution of wealth is not just about making the people live well, but rather enriching Morality, so moral imbalances more terrible than the economic imbalance. Incentives in the market economy are based on the continuous improvement of wealth and morality. Therefore, it is free from the egalitarian ethics that lack the material foundation. This is notable characteristic of the market economy ethics that is different from other social formations.