A novel chaotic butterfly network topology based block scrambling and crown graph based bit-wise dif

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1 Introduction and contributionsrnDue to,rapid growth in multimedia and internet technology,multimedia information such as images,videos,etc are shared via online.So the confidentiality of information i.e.,informa-tion security has become more important.For this purpose,dif-ferent techniques are approached in order to achieve confiden-tiality of information.Using traditional symmetric encryption techniques like AES[1],DES confidentiality can be achieved.Existing encryption schemes like DES and AES which are pri-vate key encryption methods and other public key methods like RSA(Rivest Shamir Adleman)algorithm are time consuming.This proves to be a major obstacle in the secure transmission of images in a real world perspective where time is very im-portant and these algorithms are suggested only for text[2].The reasons behind the non-suitability of traditional encryption techniques to images are bulk data capacity,high correlation among the adjacent pixels and high inter pixel redundancy etc which leads to high computational effect.To overcome these is-sues,a non-linear dynamical systems named Chaos is proposed for pseudo random number generation which has impressive features like topological mixing,high sensitivity to initial con-ditions,uncertainty,periodicity,etc.Due to these unique fea-tures,chaos is attracted by many researchers for the application in key generation of encryption mechanism.Over the past two decades,chaos based image encryption mechanisms are widely developed[3-6]for the secure transmission of multimedia in various applications such as military,medical,etc.
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1 Introduction and main contributionsrnSearchable encryption(SE)allows client(data user)to out-source searchable ciphertexts onto server in a way that the data
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以竹皮纸为原材料制作不同尺度下的拉条、柱、梁三种构件,并通过加载试验测试其力学性能。试验结果表明,拉条选取0.35mm的竹皮纸抗拉性能比较优越,竹节结影响较小;柱选取0.5mm的竹皮纸制作,其构件抗压性能较好,加肋柱比空心柱的抗压性能有较好提升;梁选取0.5mm的竹皮制作,其构件抗弯性能较好,抗弯性能与梁的跨度成反比,并且与加载方式有关,尤其是局部加载点破坏,在构件制作时需要做加强处理。文中给结构模型设计竞赛提供了数据支撑和合理化建议。
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