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目的探讨品管圈活动在提高肾脏病水肿患者体重管理能力中的应用。方法 2015年3月—11月成立品管圈活动小组,开展以“提高肾脏病水肿患者体重管理能力”为主题的活动。对2015年4月1日—30日在肾脏内科住院的51例肾脏病水肿患者进行现况调查,设定目标值,分析体重管理能力低的原因,制定相应对策并组织实施;活动后对2015年10月1日—31日在肾脏内科住院的54例肾脏病水肿患者进行效果检查,巩固活动成果。结果活动后肾脏病水肿患者的体重管理能力由活动前的(23.84±6.34)分提高至(28.43±4.08)分,体重管理能力达标率由25.5%提升至44.4%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论品管圈活动能有效提高肾脏病水肿患者的体重管理能力及体重管理能力达标率,提升护士的综合素质。
Objective To explore the application of quality control loop in weight management of patients with nephrotic edema. Methods March to November 2015, a quality control circle activity group was established to carry out activities on the theme of “Improving the management of weight in patients with nephrotic edema”. To investigate the current situation of 51 patients with nephrotic edema who were hospitalized in the Department of Nephrology from April 1 to April 30, 2015, setting the target value, analyzing the causes of low weight management and formulating the corresponding countermeasures and organizing the implementation; From January 1 to October 31, 2005, 54 patients with nephrotic edema who were hospitalized in the Department of Nephrology were enrolled and their results were checked. Results The body weight management ability of patients with edema of kidney disease increased from (23.84 ± 6.34) to (28.43 ± 4.08) before exercise and the standard of weight management was increased from 25.5% to 44.4% (all P <0.05) P <0.05). Conclusions Quality control ring activities can effectively improve the weight management ability and weight management ability compliance rate of patients with nephrotic edema and improve the overall quality of nurses.