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目的为提高采供血效率,持续有效降低血液报废率。方法通过运用血站质量管理中的质量统计方法监控血液报废趋势,以柏拉图分析血液报废原因及占比,按照二八原则对血液报废主要原因进行鱼骨图分析,进而采取质量改进和纠正、预防措施从而持续降低血液报废率。结果经历年持续以质量统计方法监控、分析血液报废趋势,持续纠正预防血液报废的主要因素,明显降低了血液报废率,血液报废率由2006年的11.3%降低到2015年的2.5%。结论运用质量统计方法监控、分析血液报废趋势,并采取纠正预防措施可以有效降低血液报废率,提高采供血效率。
Objective To improve the blood collection and delivery efficiency, continue to effectively reduce the blood scrap rate. Methods By using the blood quality statistics of blood quality monitoring methods to monitor the trend of blood scrap, Plato analysis of blood causes and accounting for scrap, according to twenty-eight principles of blood scrap main reasons fishbone chart analysis, and then take the quality improvement and correction, prevention Measures to continuously reduce the blood scrap rate. Results After years of continuous monitoring by quality and statistics, the trend of blood scrapped was analyzed. The main factors of preventing blood from being scrapped were continuously corrected, and the blood scrap rate was significantly reduced. The blood scrap rate was reduced from 11.3% in 2006 to 2.5% in 2015. Conclusion The use of quality statistics to monitor and analyze the trend of blood scrap and take corrective and preventive measures can effectively reduce the blood scrap rate and improve the blood collection and delivery efficiency.