第二次世界大战以后,特别是近十年来,各国青少年犯罪人数急剧上升,尤其在某些资本主义国家,青少年犯罪此例甚至超过了成年人,引起了许多国家的高度重视。西方法学家们普遍认为,青少年的犯罪不仅关系到他们自己及其家庭,而且直接关系着整个社会,影响着社会的未来和发展,造成了社会的混乱。因此,各国法学家、儿童心理学家以及专门从事犯罪研究的工作者近年来对青少年犯罪进行了广泛的研究,力图寻求其犯罪原因,以便对症下药,预防未成年人的犯罪。当然,对于资本主义国家来说,青少年犯罪的根本原因是由于资本主义社会的腐朽 After World War II, especially in the past decade, the number of juvenile delinquents in various countries has risen sharply. In some capitalist countries in particular, juvenile delinquency even exceeds that of adults, arousing great attention from many countries. It is generally accepted by Western legal scholars that the crime of adolescence is not only related to themselves and their families, but also directly affects the entire society, affecting the future and development of society and causing social chaos. In recent years, therefore, juvenile delinquency has been extensively studied by national jurists, child psychologists and specialists engaged in crime research in an effort to find out the causes of their crimes in order to prescribe the right remedies and prevent juvenile delinquency. Of course, for the capitalist countries, the root cause of juvenile delinquency is due to the decadent of capitalist society