林地开垦后对不同质地红壤碳氮和磷库的影响

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林地开垦农用后,土壤有机C和总N、P的浓度及在各团聚体粒级中的分布可发生较大的变化。对亚热带山地两类不同质地的红壤研究表明,林地开垦为旱地和茶园后,有机质和全N明显下降,全P呈轻微下降。下降量壤质土壤(黄泥土)大于粘质土壤(黄粘泥)。表土(0~15cm)的有机C和总N、P下降大于亚表土(15~30cm)。在三个团聚体粒级中,砂粒中有机C和总N、P的下降幅度最大,并随粒径变细下降幅度逐渐变小,表明与砂粒和粉砂结合的有机C和N、P易受利用方式的改变而变化。从林地到茶园、旱地,各团聚体粒级中有机P及有机P
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