受品种结构、机制转换和东南亚金融危机的影响,前期国内钢材市场一直处于无序倾销竞争的低迷状态,业内有关人士分析认为,造成此一局面的原因,尚不应排除我们与发达国家相比,所存在的“四低一高一大”粗放经营上的差距。 a.劳动生产率低。近两年我国产钢虽过1亿t,但人平产钢不足40t。如日本,20万人生产9000万t钢,人平年产钢450t。 b.吨钢收入低。我国平均280美元/t钢,而别人为480美元/t钢。 c.规模效益低。全国钢铁企业1660余家,上百万吨以上的不足30家,其余1600多家企业年总共才生产3000万t钢。 Affected by the product mix, the mechanism shift and the financial crisis in Southeast Asia, the domestic steel market has been in a downturn in the disorderly dumping competition. According to industry analysts, the reason for this situation should not preclude us from comparing with the developed countries , The existence of “four low, high and one big ” extensive management gap. a. Low labor productivity. Although nearly 100 million tons of steel in our country have been produced in the past two years, less than 40 tons of steel have been produced by people. In Japan, 200,000 people produce 90 million tons of steel, and people produce 450 tons of steel a year. b. Low tonnage of steel. My country average 280 US dollars / t steel, while others are 480 US dollars / t steel. c. Scale efficiency is low. More than 1,660 steel enterprises nationwide, less than 30 million tons, the remaining 1600 more than a total annual production of 30 million tons of steel.