综述了原油及其馏分油中各类型硫化物的测定方法以及硫化物形态分析的方法,重点分析了重质馏分油中硫化物分离富集的3种方法,分别为配位交换色谱法、氧化-还原法以及甲基化-去甲基化法,最后展望了硫化物形态分析方法的发展趋势。 The methods for the determination of various types of sulfides in crude oils and their distillates and the methods for the analysis of sulfides were reviewed. Three methods for the separation and enrichment of sulfides in heavy distillate oils were analyzed. They were the coordination exchange chromatography, oxidation - reduction method and methylation - demethylation method, and finally the development trend of sulfide morphology analysis method is forecasted.