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世传虹能入溪涧饮水,信然。熙宁(1)中,余使契丹(2),至其极北黑水(3)境永安山下卓(4)帐。是时,新雨霁,见虹下帐前涧中。余与同职扣涧观之,虹两头皆垂涧中。使人过涧,隔虹对立,相去数丈,中间如隔绡縠(5)。自西望东则见,盖夕虹也。立涧之东西望,则为日所铄,都无所睹。久之,稍稍正东,逾山而去,次日,行一程,又复见之。孙彦先(6)云:“虹,雨中日影也。日照雨,即有之。”(选自《梦溪笔谈》,沈括著,侯真平校点,岳麓书社1998年)【注释】(1)熙宁:宋神宗赵项年号,公元1068~1077年。(2)契丹:宋时北部少数民族政
World Biography Rainbow stream into the water, believe it. Xining (1), Yu Qi Khitan (2), to its very North Blackwater (3) territory Yong’an Yamashita Zhuo (4) account. Yes, the new rain 霁, see the rainbow before the stream Jian. Yu and full deduction Jian view, the two are hung in the stream Jianhong. People over Jian, Opposite each other, go to Shu Zhang, the middle of every 绡 縠 (5). See the East from the west, cover sunset rainbow also. Li Jian Jian things look, then the Japanese Institute, all know nothing. A long time, a little east, over the mountain, the next day, a trip, and again see it. Sun Yanxian (6) Cloud: “Rainbow, the rain in the sun is also the sunshine rain, that is, ” (from “Meng Xi Bi Tan”, Shen Kuo, Hou Zhenping school, Yuelu Shu Club 1998) 1) Xining: Song Shenzong Zhao entry number, AD 1068 ~ 1077 years. (2) Khitan: Northern Song Minority Politics