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地理位置是地理学的基本概念,其本质是对地表上的点的剖析。从国家层面看,地理位置对国家边防力量的构成、国家边境安全与稳定、国家边防战略的制定等方面具有深刻的影响;从边境地区层面看,虽然同是陆地边境地区,但由于所处地理位置不同,边防安全环境不同,其在国家边防安全战略中的地位和作用也不相同;从边防要地层面看,当军事作用占主导地位时,边防要地是军事活动的要冲,当经济、文化作用占主导地位时,边防要地则成为国家对外交流的窗口和门户。
Geographical location is the basic concept of geography, its essence is the analysis of the point on the surface. At the national level, the geographical location has a profound impact on the composition of frontier defense forces in the country, the border security and stability of the country, and the formulation of the national border strategy. From the perspective of the border area, although it is the same as the land border area, When the military role dominates, the frontier defense needs to be the key point of military activities. When the economic situation and the security situation are different, the position and role of the frontier defense are different. When the cultural role dominates, the frontier defense areas become the window and gateway for the state’s foreign exchange.