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马克思创立了科学的社会有机体理论,其全面展开就是唯物史观的理论体系,实现了社会与历史观的变革。马克思之所以能做到这些,其重要原因就在于马克思的社会有机体理论不仅是揭示社会与历史的科学理论,更是看待社会与历史的创新方法。这些方法包括:审视社会从现实人的主体、人的实践、生产力的基础、经济的前提出发,坚持社会机体是历时态和共时态的统一、社会是整体和部分的有机统一、社会有机体具有生物的可比性和不可比性。
Marx founded a scientific theory of social organism, which launched in full swing the theoretical system of historical materialism and realized the transformation of social and historical concepts. The important reason why Marx can do this is that Marx’s theory of social organism not only reveals the scientific theory of society and history but also is an innovative way of looking at society and history. These methods include: Examining that society starts from the reality of the subject, the practice of mankind, the foundation of productive forces and the economic premise, insists that the social organism is the unity of diachronic and synchronic states, that society is the unity of the whole and the part, that the social organism has Biological comparability and incomparability.