编者按:苏联形势的巨变,引起了广泛的关注。莫斯科建工学院经济学付博士伯·舒斯托夫的文章所反映的情况,对研究苏联问题颇有参考价值。现编译报道如下,以飨读者。生产和消费是人们赖以生存的最重要的条件。再生产过程中生产和消费的均衡协调是国民经济规划中占首要地位的问题。各级经济部门、各部委、科研机构乃至企业本身都在利用高技术专家的全部智能、利用电子计算机寻找解决问题的方案,这不是没有原因的。迄今为止,这个问题仍未能从议事日程上取消。因为无论消费者还是生产厂家都在各自的领域内感到明显的不如意。症结何在?为何矛盾如此尖锐?要想回答面 Editor’s Note: The dramatic changes in the Soviet Union have aroused widespread concern. The situation reflected in the article by Dr. Peter Schuster, of Moscow Institute of Technology in Economics, has quite a reference value for the study of the Soviet Union. Now compile the following report to readers. Production and consumption are the most important conditions on which people depend. The balanced coordination of production and consumption in the process of reproduction is a matter of primary importance in the national economic planning. It is not without reason that economic departments at all levels, ministries and commissions, scientific research institutes and even enterprises themselves are using the full intelligence of high-tech experts to find solutions to problems through electronic computers. So far, this issue has still not been canceled from the agenda. Because neither consumers nor manufacturers feel obviously unsatisfactory in their respective fields. What is the crux of the problem? Why contradiction is so sharp? To answer the question