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美国后现代思想家朱迪斯·巴特勒关于性别和政治伦理的论述在西方学界影响深远。通过历时与共时相结合的研究方法梳理巴特勒不同阶段的思想演进及其在中美两国学界的传播与接受,可以发现巴特勒通过与美国学界的互动不断丰富完善自己的理论;而国内近二十年来关于巴特勒的研究虽然也取得了长足进展,但同美国学界对巴特勒思想的接受相比,在引进和吸收西方前沿理论过程中的单向度、粗放性弊端仍然存在。从对比研究的角度深入考察巴特勒思想跨文化传播与接受情况,有助于丰富国内巴特勒研究,并推动中国学界与西方学术前沿的良性互动。
Judith Butler, the American postmodern thinker, has made far-reaching discourses on gender and political ethics in Western scholarship. Through the combination of diachronic and synchronic research methods to sort out Butler’s thought evolution at different stages and its spread and acceptance in both China and the United States, it can be found that Butler enriches and perfects his own theory through the interaction with American academic circles. However, Although the research on Butler has made great strides over the past two decades, the one-dimensional and extensive defects in the introduction and assimilation of Western frontier theory still exist when compared with the American academic acceptance of Butler’s thought. Studying Butler’s thought cross-cultural communication and acceptance from the perspective of comparative study helps to enrich the Butler study in China and promote the positive interaction between Chinese academia and western academic frontiers.