查尔斯·狄更斯是英国十九世纪伟大的批判现实主义作家,他的作品广泛描写了19世纪英国维多利亚时代的社会生活,揭露了资产阶级金钱世界的种种罪恶。他被认为是继莎士比亚之后对实界文学产生巨大影响的小说家。《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的写实小说。小说对当时和现在的社会影响深远,本文就小说中出现的三个主要的对立的人性进行研究刻画,再一次深刻的认识人性的本性——善和恶,旨在向人们展示社会和人性的相互影响的关系。 Charles Dickens was a great critical realist writer in the 19th century in the United Kingdom. His works extensively depict social life in the 19th century British Victorian era and expose the evils of the bourgeois money world. He is considered a novelist who has had a tremendous impact on real-world literature since Shakespeare. Foggy orphan is a realistic novel published by British writer Dickens in 1838. The novel has a far-reaching impact on the present and the present society. This paper describes the three main oppositional humanities that appear in the novel. Once again, the profound understanding of the nature of human nature - good and evil - aims to show people the social and human nature Interactions.