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青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)是一种发生于青春发育高峰期的、以女性多见的脊柱畸形,不同国家与地区的AIS发病率波动在1%~4%[1、2]。支具治疗被证明是唯一有效的非手术治疗AIS的策略[3~6],但在严格的支具治疗下,仍有部分患儿最终会因侧凸进展而必须行手术治疗[7、8]。因此,在临床治疗中如能准确评估AIS患儿的侧凸进展风险,则可以根据不同的侧凸进展风险制定不同的治疗策略,从而改善AIS患儿的预
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a spine deformity that occurs most frequently in women at peak adolescence. The incidence of AIS varies from 1% to 4% in different countries and regions [1 ,2]. Bracing has proven to be the only effective non-surgical treatment of AIS [3-6], but under strict brace treatment, some children will eventually have to undergo surgical treatment due to scoliosis [7,8 ]. Therefore, if the risk of scoliosis in AIS patients is accurately assessed during clinical treatment, different treatment strategies may be developed based on the different risk of scoliosis progression, thus improving the prognosis of AIS patients