民俗以冬至后一百○五日为寒食节,禁火冷食,纪念焚于绵上山中的介子推。介子推,春秋晋人,追随公子重耳流亡十九年。重耳返国立为文公,赏从亡者及功臣。介子推不争爵,偕母隐入绵上(今山西介休县东南)山中。《左传》记述此事曰:晋侯赏从亡者,介子推不言禄,禄亦弗及。推曰:“献公之子九人,唯君在矣。惠、怀无亲,外内弃之;天未绝晋,必将有主,主晋祀者,非君而谁!天实置之,而二三子以为已力,不亦诬乎?窃人之财犹谓之盗,况贪天之功以为已功乎! 下义其罪,上赏其奸,上下相蒙,难与处矣。”其母曰:“盍亦求之,以死谁怼。”对曰:“尤而效之,罪又甚焉。且出怨言,不食其食。”其母曰:“亦使 Folk to winter solstice 105 days for the Cold Food Festival, the fire banning memorial memorial in the mountain of cotton moxibustion push. Pion push, Spring and Autumn Jin, follow the son of ear exile for 19 years. Heavy ear return to the country as a public, reward the dead and hero. Meson push not contend Jazz, Katherine mother into the cotton (now Shanxi Jiexiu southeast) mountains. “Zuo Zhuan” account of the matter reads: Jin Hou reward from the dead, pion does not say Paul, Lu Yi Fu and. Push said: “The son of the public nine people, the only king in the carry.Hui, pregnant, abandoned within the day; days not Jin, there will be the Lord, the Lord worship, non-Jun and who! The second and third son thought it was force, not only framed? Steal the money is still said that theft, the status of greedy achievements that have been done! Under the crime of righteousness, the reward of their rape, up and down phase, difficult and carry on. The mother said: ”盍 also seek, to die who 怼.“ On the said: ”In particular, the effect of the crime is very Yan. And a complaint, do not eat their food.“ His mother said: ”also make