自现代学术制度确立以来,一方面文学研究和现实生活变化关系日趋密切,例如文学研究格局深受后现代和全球化的影响,因为它们改变了人们认知文学经典的态度,也变革了文学经典发生社会作用和审美功能的方式;另一方面文学研究演变成专业性学术生产———经由学科框架,建立了各式各 Since the establishment of the modern academic system, on the one hand, the relationship between literary studies and real life changes has become increasingly close. For example, the pattern of literary studies is greatly influenced by postmodernism and globalization as they have changed people’s attitude toward the literary classics and changed the literary classics Social function and aesthetic function of the way; the other hand, the study of literature evolved into a professional academic production --- through the disciplinary framework, established all kinds of