刑事政策是国家为有效抑制和预防犯罪而实行的公共政策。刑事政策不仅关乎刑事立法,对刑事司法工作也产生直接影响。通常,在刑事司法环节认定某一行为是否构成犯罪以及罪行轻重,应当根据刑事法律的明文规定,故司法工作的主要内容是适用和解释法律,而不是“越位”去执行刑事政策。但是,如果相关法律规定弹性较大,司法者在适用法律过程中自由裁量的空间较 Criminal policy is the state’s public policy to effectively curb and prevent crime. Criminal policy not only concerns criminal legislation, but also has a direct impact on criminal justice. Generally, whether a criminal act constitutes a crime and the gravity of a crime should be based on the express provisions of criminal law. Therefore, the main content of judicial work is to apply and interpret the law instead of “offside” to implement the criminal policy. However, if the relevant laws provide more flexibility, the judicial discretion of the judicial process in the application of the law than the space