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一个世纪前,全球超过百万人口的城市不到20个,而今天这个数字早已上升到450个。全球约超过一半的人口居住在城市,预计到2050年,有2/3的世界人口将居住在城市。而在中国,据麦肯锡预测,到2025年,中国将有221座百万以上人口的城市,其中千万以上人口的特大城市将有8座。城市化进程引发的深思城市化进程在带来经济繁荣,提高物质与文化生活水平的同时,却也催生出人口膨胀、饮水卫生、安全隐患、环境污染和交通拥挤等各式各样的城市问题,使城市管理变得越来越复杂。今天,中国正在迎来经济社会结构调整的关键期,保增长、调结构、扩内需已成为近几年城市经济工作的核心,加速发展智慧城市更是“十二五”规划中的重要举措。2013年1月29日,国家智慧城市试点创建工作会议在北京召开。会议公布了首批国家智慧城市试点共90个,进一步贯彻落实了党中央、国务院城镇化战略部署的具体任务,以及扩大内需、启动投资、促进产业升级和转型的新要求。针对快速发展得城镇化进程,IBM早在上个世纪90年代中期,就开始实施一
A century ago, there were fewer than 20 cities in the world with more than one million inhabitants, and today the figure has risen to 450. About half of the world’s population lives in cities and it is estimated that by 2050, two-thirds of the world’s population will live in cities. In China, McKinsey predicts that by 2025 China will have 221 cities with a population of over 1 million, of which there will be 8 megacities with a population of over 10 million. The process of urbanization triggered by the urbanization, while bringing economic prosperity and improving the material and cultural living standards, has also spawned a variety of urban issues such as population expansion, drinking water hygiene, potential safety hazards, environmental pollution and traffic congestion. , Make city management more and more complicated. Today, China is ushering in a crucial period for economic and social structural readjustment. Holding growth, adjusting structure and expanding domestic demand have become the core of urban economic work in recent years. Accelerating the development of smart cities is also an important part of the “12th Five-Year Plan” Move. January 29, 2013, the national smart city pilot to create a working conference held in Beijing. The meeting announced 90 pilot cities in the first batch of smart cities and further implemented the specific tasks of the strategic plan for the urbanization of the Party Central Committee and the State Council and new requirements for expanding domestic demand, starting up investment and promoting industrial upgrading and transformation. In response to the rapid development of the urbanization process, IBM as early as the mid-90s of last century, began to implement a