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第29届奥运会田径比赛于2008年8月15～24日在我国首都北京国家体育场举行,来自全世界198个国家和地区的2319名运动员(男1223,女1096)报名参加了47个项目的角逐。田径是北京奥运会参赛人数最多的项目,约占总参赛运动员人数的将近四分之一。由于报名参加田径比赛人数超过雅典奥运会103人,以及增加了女子3000米障碍项目的比赛,使田径项目比赛总项数达到47项。所以北京奥运会田径比赛是有史以来设项最多、参赛运动员最多的奥运会田径比赛。
The 29th Olympic Games track and field competition was held on August 15-24, 2008 in Beijing Capital International Stadium in China. 2319 athletes (male 1223, female 1096) from 198 countries and regions of the world took part in 47 competitions . Athletics is the largest number of athletes participating in the Beijing Olympic Games, accounting for nearly a quarter of the total athletes. The total number of track and field events reached 47 due to the fact that 103 athletes who signed up for the track and field events surpassed the Athens Olympics and the women’s 3000-meter obstacle course was added. Therefore, the Beijing Olympic Games track and field competition is the largest set ever, the most athletes participating Olympic track and field events.