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目的了解出入境人群梅毒发生及流行规律,为制订控制梅毒的对策提供科学。方法对在28510名体检人员中发现的153例梅毒患者进行流行病学分析。结果本次调查的出入境人员梅毒感染的流行病学特征主要表现为:感染率高,达到583/10万,明显高于一般人群梅毒感染率2.78/10万;梅毒感染者中性别差异不明显,男:女为1.19:1;发病年龄以30-49岁为多,占73.9%;梅毒感染者中已婚者占大多数,占94.1%;职业构成以个体经商者为主,占84.3%,结论加强出入境人员的梅毒监测,根据这一人群梅毒的流行病学特征,采取有针对性的预防措施,从而有效控制梅毒的蔓延。由于梅毒与艾滋病之间有着密切的关系,因此控制梅毒的感染对于控制艾滋病的流行有着重要意义。
Objective To understand the occurrence and prevalence of syphilis in immigrant population and to provide scientific evidence for the development of syphilis control measures. Methods An epidemiological analysis of 153 syphilis patients found in 28,510 medical examiners was performed. Results The epidemiological characteristics of syphilis infection among entry-exit persons in this survey were mainly as follows: the infection rate was 583/100000, significantly higher than that of the general population 2.78 / 100000; the gender difference in syphilis was not obvious , Males: 1.19: 1 females; the age of onset was 30-49 years old, accounting for 73.9% of all cases; the majority of married people were infected with syphilis, accounting for 94.1%; the occupational composition was mainly individual business, accounting for 84.3% . Conclusions The syphilis surveillance for entry and exit personnel is strengthened. According to the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in this population, targeted preventive measures are taken to effectively control the spread of syphilis. Because of the close relationship between syphilis and AIDS, the control of syphilis infection is of great importance for controlling the AIDS epidemic.