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住房保障需求结构高度不均衡一直是困扰保障性住房分配的难题,虽然各地采取了很多措施力图化解由其带来的矛盾,但不仅未达到目的,而且带来了诸如寻租、设租等许多问题。之所以形成这样的状况,是因为因袭了住房保障水平均衡的原则,这一原则导致的结果是住房保障利益的巨大差异,住房保障需求结构高度不均衡正是由住房保障利益的高度差异所造成的。要解决这一问题,实现住房保障分配的公平,唯有以住房保障利益均衡的原则取代住房保障水平均衡的原则。按照住房保障利益均衡原则推进住房保障分配改革,不仅能够疏导住房保障需求,促进住房保障需求结构的合理化,而且能够实质性地推进住房保障分配的公平。
The imbalance in the demand for housing security has always been a problem that plagued the distribution of affordable housing. Although many measures have been taken in various places to resolve the contradictions brought about by it, it has not only failed to achieve its objectives but has also brought about many problems such as rent-seeking and rent-building problem. The reason why such a situation is formed is due to the principle that the level of housing security is balanced and the result of this principle is a huge difference in the interests of housing security. The imbalance in the structure of housing security needs is caused by the high degree of differences in the interests of housing security of. To solve this problem and realize the fair distribution of housing security, only the principle of a balanced housing security interests to replace the principle of balanced housing security. In accordance with the principle of the balance of housing security to promote the reform of housing security distribution, not only can ease the demand for housing security, housing security to promote the rationalization of the demand structure, but also to substantially promote the fair distribution of housing security.