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法官职业道德是法官这一职业集体特有的“身份荣誉意识”作用下的产物,体现了法官在司法、审判这一特定司法活动中应当遵循和信守的道德规范和准则。由于法官这一职业的特殊性,法官的职业道德应当高于一般职业的道德要求,同时,我国法官职业道德的构建,在针对现实存在问题的前提下,一方面应当符合司法活动及法官职业普遍性的伦理职业道德,如公正、独立等;另一方面,法官职业道德的构建应当立足我国当下所处的特定社会背景和时代,两者相结合,来构建顺应时代发展的、具有中国特色的法官的职业道德。本文针对法官的职业道德问题进行了介绍和分析。
The judge’s professional ethics is the product of the “identity and sense of honor” peculiar to judges as a professional group, which reflects the moral norms and guidelines that judges should follow and abide by in the specific judicial activities of judicial and trial. Due to the special nature of the judge, the judge’s professional ethics should be higher than the moral requirements of the general occupation. At the same time, the construction of the professional ethics of judges in our country should, on the one hand, be compatible with the judicial activities and the profession of judges On the other hand, the construction of the professional ethics of judges should be based on the specific social background and times in our country nowadays, and the combination of the two should be used to build a system of Chinese professional ethics Judge’s professional ethics. This article introduces and analyzes the issue of judges’ professional ethics.