语言和文化之间的联系不可分割。使用任何语言都不能脱离文化环境。本文从跨文化交际理论角度入手,分析了汉语和德语由于文化因素产生的差别,阐述了跨文化知识对外语教学的必要性。指出应在基础德语教学阶段导入跨文化内容,在培养训练语言技能的同时还应该重视跨文化素质的培养。 The connection between language and culture is inseparable. Using any language cannot deviate from a cultural environment. This article starts from the perspective of cross-cultural communication theory, analyzes the differences between Chinese and German due to cultural factors, and elaborates the necessity of cross-cultural knowledge for foreign language teaching. It points out that cross-cultural content should be introduced in the basic German teaching phase. In the training of language skills, it should also pay attention to the development of cross-cultural quality.