食管切除是一种常用的手术,特别是治疗食管癌,现在公认它是最有效的方法之一.食管切除后食管通路的再建,以往有了多种类型.主要的有:皮管代食管、肠管代食管、人造食管及各种类型的胃食管吻合术等.以上这些手术方法,到目前为止,仍有一些共性缺点,例如:术后仍有吻合口瘘、吻合口狭窄及易发生逆流性食管炎等,对治疗结果影响较大.为了 Esophagectomy is a commonly used procedure, especially for the treatment of esophageal cancer. Now it is generally accepted that it is one of the most effective methods. There are many types of esophageal pathways after esophagectomy. The main ones are: skin tube replacement esophagus, Intestinal replacement esophagus, artificial esophagus and various types of gastroesophageal anastomosis, etc.. These surgical methods, so far, there are still some common shortcomings, such as: postoperative anastomotic leakage, anastomotic stenosis and prone to reflux Esophagitis, etc., have a greater impact on the outcome of the treatment.