新疆地处祖国西北边陲,居住着十三个兄弟民族,战略地位十分重要。加强新疆交通建设,对发展新疆经济、加强各民族团结和巩固边防,具有特殊重要意义。解放三十多年来,新疆交通事业有了很大发展。公路通车里程增加五倍多,初步形成了以乌鲁木齐为中心、连接天山南北、沟通城乡的公路网,并有中、巴公路联结南亚次大陆。民航事业发展也很快。不仅有通往北京、上海等各大城市和全疆地、州、市的国内航线,而且有国际航线通往南亚、非洲和欧洲。邮电通信网则遍布城乡。特别是兰新铁路 Located in the northwestern border of the motherland, Xinjiang lives in thirteen brother nations, and its strategic status is very important. Strengthening transport construction in Xinjiang is of special significance for developing Xinjiang’s economy, strengthening unity among all ethnic groups and consolidating border control. Over the past three decades since liberation, great progress has been made in transportation in Xinjiang. The mileage of roads opened to traffic more than tripled, initially forming a road network centered on Urumqi and connecting north and south of Tianshan Mountains and connecting urban and rural areas. There are also the Middle and Pakistani highways connecting the South Asian subcontinent. Civil aviation is also developing rapidly. Not only to Beijing, Shanghai and other major cities and all Xinjiang, state, city of domestic routes, and international routes leading to South Asia, Africa and Europe. Posts and telecommunications network throughout urban and rural areas. Especially Lanxin Railway