一、提早蓄水除了早塞涵,早蓄水以外,还要想办法把山水泉水,傍山开沟引入塘坝,不让滴水流失。挖塘时只能挖淤泥部分,不可挖得过深,以免引起渗漏。每年开春以后,各级灌溉管理机构,要抓紧布置与检查山塘水库的蓄水情况,加强宣传教育,各公社要及早确定专人管水,做到塘塘有人管,库库蓄满水。二、串连山塘,多收雨水有很多丘陵山区的群众,利用丘陵起伏山冲交错的优良地形,节节作坝拦冲,收蓄径流。并将各个山塘中间的丘陵鞍部地带挖沟相连,或傍山开圳,互相连通。这样可使来水广的山塘多余雨水,引灌到来水不足的山塘、水库里,储蓄起来,如果管理运用得好,能大大增加其复蓄量。 First, early impoundment In addition to early plug culvert, as early as storage of water, but also find ways to landscape springs, mountain ditching dams into the pond, so that drip loss. When digging the pond can only dig the mud part, can not dug too deep, so as not to cause leakage. After the spring of each year, irrigation management agencies at all levels should pay close attention to the arrangement and inspection of water storage in Shantang Reservoir, and step up publicity and education. All communes should set up special personnel to manage water as soon as possible, so as to ensure that the ponds are under control and the reservoir is full of water. Second, cascading ponds, more rainfall There are many hilly mountain masses, the use of hills and mountains staggered staggered fine terrain, steadily dam dam, income runoff. And connect the trenches of the hills and valleys in the middle of the mountain ponds with each other. In this way, it is possible to make the excess rainwater from the extensive ponds leading to the inadequate ponds and reservoirs to save up. If the management is well used, it can greatly increase its complex reserves.