改革开放以来,对城市生活的向往与改善生活环境的强烈愿望成为我国城乡人口流动强大的动力,人们克服人口流动的经济成本、心理成本和制度成本,不断涌入城市或经济发达地区,农村剩余劳动力流向城镇的浪潮一浪高过一浪。大量农村过剩劳动力涌入城市对于城市来说有利有弊,对城市经济发展有巨大的影响和冲击。 Since the reform and opening up, the longing for urban life and the strong desire to improve the living environment have become the powerful motive force for the urban-rural population flow in our country. People have overcome the economic, psychological and institutional costs of population migration and have continuously poured into cities or economically developed areas. Rural surplus The tide of labor flows to towns and cities is high and low. The influx of a large number of surplus rural labor force into the cities has both advantages and disadvantages for the cities and has a huge impact and impact on the urban economic development.