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书信物权与著作权分属于不同主体并互相限制。对于物权对著作权的不合理限制问题,宜增设著作权人的“接触权”。同时,“钱钟书书信手稿拍卖案”的发生又引发了书信手稿可以构成书法类美术作品的讨论。由于著作权人对书信作为文字作品享有发表权,所以书信原件所有权人虽然享有美术作品的合法展览权,但是该展览行为仍然构成对著作权人发表权的侵害。
Letters and copyrights belong to different subjects and restrict each other. As for unreasonable restrictions on copyright, there should be an additional “right of contact” for the copyright owner. In the meantime, the occurrence of “Qian Zhongshu’s Letters and Manuscripts Auction” also triggered the discussion that the letters and manuscripts could constitute the calligraphic works of art. Since the copyright owner has the right to publish a letter as a written work, the original owner of the letter, though enjoying the right to exhibit the artwork, has yet to infringe on the right of the copyright owner.