《扁鹊列传》是司马迁为东周时期医家秦越人所作的传记。通过“扁鹊脉诊赵简子”“扁鹊问诊虢国太子”和“扁鹊望齐侯之色”三则医案反映了扁鹊精湛的医术与高尚的医德。扁鹊“大医”形象的塑造得益于司马迁对文学手法的纯熟驾驭,一是篇题的诗意选取;二是神话传说的融入;三是对比衬托手法的运用;四是简洁生动的语言描写。司马迁创作《史记》运用的“太史公曰”笔法促成了扁鹊“大医”形象的最终文学呈现。 Biography of Bian Que is a biography of Sima Qian, a physician of the Qin Dynasty during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Through the “Bian Que pulse Zhao Jianzi ” “Bian Que asked the Prince of Prince ” and “Bian Que Wang Qi of the color ” three medical records reflect the bian Que superb medical skills and noble medical ethics. Bian Que “Big Medicine ” image is shaped by Si Maqian’s skillful manipulation of literary techniques, one is the poetic selection of articles; the other is the integration of myths and legends; the third is the contrast between the use of background techniques; the fourth is simple and vivid Language description. Sima Qian’s creation of “Historical Records” uses “Taishi Gong Yue” method to promote the final literary appearance of Bian Que “Great Medicine ” image.