美国作家埃德加·爱伦·坡的《莫格街凶杀案》被公认为是第一部现代意义上的侦探小说,侦探小说由此立“名”。但是在此之前,侦探小说之“实”——侦探故事早已以神话、趣闻轶事等形式流传。仔细研究莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆雷特》,我们不难发现其也包含这样一个侦探故事。 American writer Edgar Allan Poe’s “Murgh Street homicide” is generally recognized as the first detective novel in the modern sense, the detective novels thus establish “name ”. But before that, detective story “real ” - detective stories have long been myths, anecdotes and other forms of spread. A careful study of Shakespeare’s tragedy “Hamlet”, we can easily find it also contains such a detective story.