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对822名中专学校的学生进行了吸烟状况及有关家庭背景的调查,为了避免分类错误偏倚,前者用随机应答技术(改良法)进行,总吸烟率为26.89%,男生高于女生,分别为36.67%和11.30%,吸烟率随着年龄的增长而升高,对于吸烟危害的健康认识,非烟者强于吸烟者。吸烟和学校类型、父亲与同胞的吸烟、母亲的文化程度及家庭给予的零花钱有关。结果表明,中专学生吸烟情况严重,必须开展健康教育措施,努力控制吸烟。
To investigate the smoking status and family background of 822 secondary school students, the former was conducted with random response technique (improved method) to avoid misclassification. The total smoking rate was 26.89%, and the male students were higher than the girls 36.67% and 11.30% respectively. The smoking rate increased with age. For the health awareness of smoking hazards, non-smokers were stronger than smokers. Smoking and type of school, smoking by fathers and fellow citizens, mother’s education, and pocket money given by the family. The results showed that secondary school students smoking in serious condition, we must carry out health education measures, efforts to control smoking.