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以精美著称于世的红山文化玉器所用的材料形形色色,不仅有玉石,也有各类宝石及半宝石。根据塑造的主体,正确选择透闪石质玉、蛇纹石质玉、斜长石类玉石、石英质玉石,或宝石中的金刚石、刚玉,以及天河石、水晶、萤石、绿松石等半宝石材料,参照颜色、硬度、尺寸等实际品质因材施艺,从而充分反映出材料质地的自然美感,使玉器别具风采、引人注目。各种材料大量合情合理地利用,促进了玉器琢磨工艺技术迅速提升,体现在钻控工艺上,有螺旋孔道、绞丝孔道、象鼻穿孔等等;体现在造型方面,有简约、写意与写实等形式。如今我们通过分析玉器孔道的这些原始痕迹及因不同材料采取的不同造型,能够解读出各类红山文化玉器所处的不同时期以及所承载的重要历史文化信息。
The Hongshan Culture jade, known for its exquisite beauty, is made of various materials, including not only jade but also various types of precious stones and semi-precious stones. According to the main body of molding, the correct choice of tremolite jade, serpentine jade, plagioclase jade, quartz jade, or gem diamond, corundum, and Tianhe stone, crystal, fluorite, turquoise and other semi-precious stones, see The actual quality of color, hardness, size and so on according to the material Shi Yi, which fully reflects the natural beauty of the material texture, jade unique style, attracting attention. A large number of reasonable use of a variety of materials, and promote the jade pondering the rapid improvement of technology, embodied in the drilling process, a spiral hole, twisted wire hole, trunk piercing, etc .; reflected in the modeling, a simple, freehand and realistic form. Nowadays, by analyzing these primitive traces of Jade Porch and the different shapes adopted by different materials, we can interpret the different historical periods and the important historical and cultural information carried by various types of Hongshan Culture jade.