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杨朱的为我主义是中国古代伦理思想史上的一朵奇葩。它在历史上所受的待遇是不公正的。为我主义固然是一种利己主义,但它不是一种恶的、损人的、短见的、引起公愤的利己主义,而是一种温和的、退让的、避人独处的、力求长命全生、精神纯净自足的利己主义。杨朱学说尽管有否定人的社会价值的缺陷,但发现了个体的生命价值,要人们自己做自己的主人。它作为历史上最早的个体幸福主义学说,有反对压迫、追求和平的积极意义。
Yang Zhu’s myth is a wonderful work in the history of ancient Chinese ethics. Its treatment in history is not fair. For my own doctrine is a kind of egoism, but it is not a evil, destructive, short-sighted, provocative egoism, but a gentle, concession, avoid being alone, and strive for longevity Health, selfishness of pure self-interest. Although there is a flaw in denying the social value of human beings, Yang Zhu’s theory finds the value of the individual’s life and requires people to be their own masters. As the earliest theory of individual happiness in history, it has the positive meaning of opposing oppression and pursuing peace.