中国当前环境群体性事件多发,尤其是近几年来,环境群体性事件中的暴力行为也越来越多。通过对厦门、启东、什邡三起环境群体性事件的分析,发现环境群体性事件走向暴力化大致有边界激活、极化、监控、遏制、临界点、暴力形成六个阶段,暴力层级和组织程度、政府态度、处置方式关系密切。只有民众和政府双方的共同理性,才可以有效地避免和减少环境群体性事件的暴力行为。 At present, there are many mass incidents of environmental groups in China. In particular, there have been more violent acts in environmental mass incidents in recent years. Through the analysis of three mass group events in Xiamen, Qidong and Shifang, it is found that there are six stages of polarization, monitoring, containment, critical point and violence formation, the level of violence and organization , Government attitudes, methods of disposal are closely related. Only by sharing the common aspirations of both the public and the government can we effectively avoid and reduce the violence of environmental mass incidents.