1986年国际原子能机构(IAEA)召开的“切尔诺贝利核电站事故后评审会”上提出“安全文化”。与会的核专家一致认为,为保证核电站的安全,世界上所有的核电站都要建立以“防止核泄漏事故而制定安全计划并付诸实施”为主要内容的“核安全文化”。为统一认识,国际核安全组会后发表了“安全文化”一书,论述了“安全文化”的概念、意义及理论和实践问题。从此,“安全文化”在世界上相继 In 1986, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) held the “Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident Post Review” proposed “safety culture.” The nuclear experts attending the meeting agreed that in order to ensure the safety of nuclear power plants, all nuclear power plants in the world should establish a “nuclear safety culture” with the main content of “formulating a safety plan for preventing nuclear leakage and putting it into effect”. In order to unify their understanding, ISSN published a book entitled Safety Culture after the ISSN, discussing the concept, significance and theoretical and practical issues of “safety culture.” Since then, “safety culture” in the world one after another