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本文借用《近代法国人的死亡与彼世》一书的史料 ,力图说明近代法国的死亡传说和习俗中具有较为强烈的乐观和尘世倾向。笔者认为 ,近代法国人死亡观具有典型的宿命特征 ,但同时也体现出比较强烈的乐观及尘世倾向。主要表现在以下几个方面 :这些死亡传说和民俗宣扬死亡的平等性 ;表现出近代法国人在面对死亡时具有“平淡的”态度和一定的抗争意识 ;他们对尘世生活的重视和对彼世的模糊描述等等。
This article borrows the historical data of the book “The Death and the Other World of Modern French” in an attempt to illustrate the more optimistic and earthly tendencies in the fables and customs of modern France. The author believes that the modern French death concept has a typical fate, but also reflects a strong optimism and the tendency of the earth. They are mainly manifested in the following aspects: These death stories and folklore promote the equality of death; They show that modern French people have a “dull” attitude and a sense of resistance in the face of death; The world’s fuzzy description and so on.