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一清朝末年,特别是一八四○年鸦片战争以后,英、美、法、德、意、比等国的传教士不断涌向中国,他们深入内地,办教堂、建学校,开始了文化侵略。湖北省是帝国主义列强进行文化侵略的据点之一。自从十九世纪六十年代武汉开埠以后,“基督教传教士很快办起学校”。早于一八六一年,武汉市便有了“教会义学”(为湖北省最早的教会小学)。同治十年(公元一八七一年)十月,美国圣公会派来中国传教的第一位主教文惠廉(中国姓),立学校于武昌云华林(最初创于武昌横街头)。他们
During the last years of the Qing Dynasty, especially after the Opium War of 1840, missionaries from Britain, the United States, France, Germany, Italy and Belgium continued to flock to China. They started their cultural intrusion into the Mainland, holding churches and establishing schools. . Hubei Province is one of the strongholds of the imperialist powers in their cultural aggression. Since the opening of Wuhan in the 1860s, “Christian missionaries have run schools very quickly.” As early as 1861, Wuhan City had “Christianity” (the earliest primary school in Hubei Province). In October of the Tongzhi period (1811-1876), the Anglican Church sent the first bishop of Chinese missionary Wen Hui Lian (Chinese surname) to establish a school in Wuhua Yunhua Lin (originally founded in Wuchang Heng Street). they