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人造矿物纤维(Man Made Mineral Fiber,简称MMMF)包括玻璃纤维、矿棉和陶瓷纤维,矿棉指渣棉和石羊毛等。是由玻璃生料、天然矿物和易溶矿渣经加工制作而成。属无定形硅酸盐类。 MMMF具有抗张强度大、抗腐蚀、隔热、隔冷和隔音等特性,因而有广泛的用途,据估计有35,000多种应用实例,是石棉的良好代用品,随着对能量保存的日益重视,人造矿物纤维的生产和使用也将继续不断地增加。 人造矿物纤维生物学作用的研究始于四十年代,到七十年代以后研究工作有了很大发展,尤其在美国、欧州等地广泛开展人造矿物纤维对作业工人健康影响的研究,包括流行病学调查、动物实验和职业卫生研究。近年来,国内也开展对纤维性粉尘致病作用的流行病学调查及动物实验研究。
Man Made Mineral Fiber (MMMF) includes glass fiber, mineral wool and ceramic fiber, mineral wool, slag wool and stone wool. It is made of glass raw materials, natural minerals and soluble slag. An amorphous silicate. MMMF is used for a wide range of applications due to its high tensile strength, corrosion resistance, thermal insulation, cold insulation and sound insulation. An estimated 35,000 application examples are good substitutes for asbestos, with the increasing emphasis on energy conservation , Man-made mineral fiber production and use will continue to increase. The study on the biological role of artificial mineral fiber began in the 1940s. Since the 1970s, great progress has been made in the research work. Especially in the United States and European countries, the study on the health effects of artificial mineral fibers on workers is widely carried out, including epidemiology Studies, animal experiments and occupational health research. In recent years, epidemiological investigations and animal experiments on the pathogenesis of fibrous dust have also been carried out in China.