新疆与原苏联毗邻，经贸往来历史悠久。1909年至1960年，新疆从苏联引进技术设备，合资采炼石油，是我国最早利用苏联技术设备发展石油工业的地区之一，也是我国石油事业发展较早和成绩较好的地区之一。（一）1909年，新疆从俄国购买顿钻钻机，聘请俄国技师，在独山子钻成一口2 Xinjiang is adjacent to the former Soviet Union and has a long history of economic and trade exchanges. From 1909 to 1960, Xinjiang imported technical equipment from the Soviet Union and jointly invested in oil refining. It was one of the earliest regions in China to use the Soviet Union’s technological equipment to develop the oil industry, and it was also one of the areas where China’s oil industry developed earlier and performed better. (1) In 1909, Xinjiang purchased drilling rigs from Russia, hired Russian technicians, and drilled in Dushanzi. 2