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法律移植是中国法律现代化进程中的必然现象。非法证据排除规则在中国的确立,是一项法律移植的典型制度成果。非法证据排除实践与制度、现实与理想之间的反差与危机,根本上是一个法律移植与文化适应的问题。如何最大限度地实现法律移植的效果,不仅要发挥好法律移植对法律变革的先导性作用,而且要关照到文化适应的结构性、层次性、过程性的特点,注重法律移植与变革的渐进性。我们应当在此基础上,以移植法律规则的本土化改造和本土传统文化的创造性转化为核心,实现法律移植路径从嵌入到融合的转变,通过移植规则与本土文化的互相适应、良性互动,构建主体性与法治化并重的现代化刑事诉讼制度体系。
Law transplanting is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of law modernization in China. The establishment of an exclusionary rule of illegal evidence in China is a typical institutional result of legal transplantation. The contrast and crisis between the practice and system of excluding illegal evidence and between the reality and the ideal are fundamentally a question of legal transplantation and cultural adaptation. How to maximize the effect of legal transplantation should not only give play to the leading role of legal transplantation in law reform but also take care of the structural, hierarchical and procedural characteristics of cultural adaptation and pay attention to the gradual progress of legal transplantation and change . On this basis, we should take the localization transformation of transplantation laws and regulations and the creative transformation of indigenous traditional culture as the core, and realize the transformation of the legal transplantation path from embedding to integration. By transplanting the transplantation rules and local cultures, we should construct and interact with each other well The System of Modern Criminal Procedure with Equality of Subject and Rule of Law.