近代以来,因文化环境与资源的巨大变化,文学观念发生了空前的历史巨变,从以儒家文化为主导一变而为各种异端思想蜂拥而起,呈现出中西混杂、新旧交替的复杂局面。在这一文学观念变化的“众声喧哗”之中,以民主主义为思想基础的启蒙主义文学观一直保持着较为重要的地位,形成了这一时期繁杂与混乱的文学格局中的高亢主调。启蒙主义文学观以民主主义为思想基础,强调文学对民族精神应起的引导及塑造作用,表现为“新民”的文学观、人道的文学观、个性的文学观。 Since the modern times, due to the great changes of cultural environment and resources, the literary concept has undergone unprecedented historical changes. From Confucianism to domination, various ideologies have flocked to them, presenting a complex situation where Chinese and Western cultures are mixed with each other. Among the “noises” in this changing literary concept, the enlightenment literary concept based on democratism has always held a relatively important position and formed a highly prosperous and prosperous literary form in this period Main tone The concept of enlightenment literature takes democracy as its ideological foundation and emphasizes that literature should guide and mold the national spirit. It manifests as the literary view of “Xin Min”, the view of humanity and the view of literature of individuality.