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目的了解乌鲁木齐市初中生近视状况,分析视力低下原因,探讨防治措施,为开展学生预防近视工作提供依据。方法随机抽取乌鲁木齐市初中生,进行近视眼调查分析。结果初中生视力低下率34.13%,不同年级之间有差异:女生均高于男生(男39.53%,女60.47%)。结论视力低下在学生中属常见病,初中生尤为严重,乌鲁木齐市初中生视力低下率处于一定的水平,预防工作刻不容缓。
Objective To understand the status of myopia of junior high school students in Urumqi, analyze the causes of poor eyesight, explore preventive measures, and provide basis for students’ prevention of myopia. Methods Urumqi junior high school students were randomly selected for myopia investigation. Results Low vision rate of junior high school students 34.13%, there are differences between different grades: girls were higher than boys (39.53% male, female 60.47%). Conclusions Poor eyesight is a common disease among students. The junior high school students are particularly serious. The low vision rate of junior high school students in Urumqi is at a certain level, and prevention work is an urgent task.