20世纪70年代,斯坦福大学心理系津巴多等人在斯坦福大学心理系地下室建造了一座模拟监狱,进行了监狱模拟实验。实验参与者是通过广告以每天15美元报酬而招聘到的自愿参加实验的大学生,研究者以问卷和面试的方式选出了24名最成熟、情绪最稳定且反社会倾向最低的应征者参 In the 1970s, Stanford University psychology department Zimbardo and others built a simulation prison in the basement of the psychology department of Stanford University and conducted prison simulation experiments. The experimental participants were volunteer college students recruited through advertisements for 15 dollars a day. The researchers selected 24 most mature, emotionally stable and antisocial candidates by means of questionnaires and interviews