洛阳名园多数是在唐代庄园别墅的基础上发展而来的。在布局上有了变化,把园景与住宅分开,园林单独存在,专供官僚富豪休息游赏或宴会娱乐之用。有林泉趣味的山水园——宋代洛阳“环豁园”便是其中之一。此园追求一种朴素、淡雅的风格。堆山造景,引流辟地,亭台楼阁构置,多以诗画为境界,以石山和土山为骨架。水、流、桥、阶,串连其中,尤其注重利用绚丽多彩、千姿百态的植物,并注意一年四季的不同观赏效果。乔木以松柏杉栓为主,花果树以梅李桃杏为主,花卉以牡丹、山茶、琼花、茉莉为 Most of Luoyang famous gardens were developed on the basis of the Tang Dynasty villas. Changes have been made in the layout, separating the landscape from the residence, and the garden alone exists, exclusively for the bureaucrats and tycoons to take a rest or for entertainment. There is a landscape garden with interesting Linquan - Luoyang in the Song Dynasty “ring exclusion park ” is one of them. This garden pursues a simple and elegant style. Piles of mountains and landscaping, drainage, pavilions and terraces are constructed, with poetry and painting as the realm, and Shishan and Tushan as the skeletons. Water, flow, bridges, and cascades are connected in series, with special emphasis on the use of colorful and varied plants, and pay attention to different viewing effects throughout the year. The arbor is dominated by pine cypresses. The flower and fruit trees are dominated by plum plum apricots. The flowers are peony, camellia, viburnum and jasmine.