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目的了解常熟市居民恶性肿瘤死亡水平及减寿情况。方法利用常熟市2011—2014年居民全死因登记资料,按时间、年龄、性别和恶性肿瘤类型等进行描述性分析。结果 2011—2014年常熟市居民恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为223.30/10万,标化死亡率为127.96/10万,累积率为16.91%,恶性肿瘤死亡占全死因构成的28.16%,位于全死因顺位第1位。恶性肿瘤死亡率在0~<50岁组处于较低水平,随着年龄增长,死亡率逐渐升高(P<0.05),在80岁~组最高为1 288.00/10万。死亡率前5位恶性肿瘤分别为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、胰腺癌和食管癌,占恶性肿瘤死亡总数的68.90%;其中男、女性恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿年数第1位均为肺癌,白血病位居男、女性平均减寿年数第1位。结论常熟市居民恶性肿瘤死亡率处于较高水平,应采取有效的防控措施。
Objective To understand the death rate and life expectancy of malignant tumor in Changshu residents. Methods The data of all causes of death of residents in Changshu from 2011 to 2014 were used to carry out descriptive analysis by time, age, gender and type of malignant tumor. Results In 2011-2014, the crude mortality rate of malignant tumor in Changshu city was 223.30 / 100000, the standardized mortality rate was 127.96 / 100000, the cumulative rate was 16.91%, the malignant tumor death accounted for 28.16% of all causes of death, 1st place. The mortality rate of malignant tumor was lower in 0 ~ <50 years old group, with the increase of age, the death rate increased gradually (P <0.05), and the highest death rate in 80 years old group was 1 288.00 / 100000. The top five malignancies were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer and esophageal cancer respectively, accounting for 68.90% of the total deaths from malignant tumors. The deaths of male and female malignancies and the first year of longevity were lung cancer, leukemia Male, female average number of years of longevity. Conclusion The mortality of malignant tumor in Changshu City is at a high level, and effective prevention and control measures should be taken.