一、情境体验课程的背景《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》(以下简称《纲要》)提出:“幼儿园应该为幼儿提供健康、丰富的生活和活动环境,满足他们多方面发展的需要。”新一轮的课程改革强调课程与幼儿生活的联系,倡导幼儿园课程应关注幼儿的现实生活。同时,《纲要》中各领域目标的表述较多地使用了“体 I. Contextual Experience Course Background The Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as ”Outline“) states: ”Kindergartens should provide young children with a healthy and abundant living and activity environment and meet their needs for various development.“ The new round of curriculum reform emphasizes the connection between curriculum and young children’s life and advocates that kindergarten curriculum should pay attention to the real life of young children. At the same time, the ”goal statement“ in various fields in the ”Outline“ uses more of the ”body."