本文简要回顾近老年心理学发展史,并综合国内外的研究,重点归纳总结老年心理学的理论,认知功能老化,简要概括老年人心理健康的状况及影响因素这三方面的研究成果。根据所研究成果,对完善理论研究,缓减老年人认知功能以及促进老年心理健康研究提出几点思考。 This article briefly reviews the history of the development of psychology in the elderly and synthesizes the research both at home and abroad. It mainly summarizes the theories of the psychology of old age, cognitive function aging, briefly summarizes the status and influencing factors of mental health of the elderly. According to the research results, some suggestions on improving the theoretical research, alleviating the cognitive function of the elderly and promoting the mental health of the elderly are put forward.