论文部分内容阅读
地震灾后重建资金来源的主要渠道,是中央政府和受灾地方政府的财政资金,而这些资金是通过政府调整财政资金支出结构来实现的,调整后的重建资金主要投向了非经营性项目(GNIP)。因此,利用相关经济学模型,论证了非经营性项目支出与国内生产总值(GDP)增长的正相关性,说明了GNIP支出的合理性。在此基础上,对GNIP支出进行了分类分析。将GNIP支出分成3部分:购买性支出、转移性支出和税费支出,并分别说明了这3部分支出对GDP的影响程度;通过对影响程度的分析,提出了如何进行支出结构优化,从而使有限重建资金能发挥更大的作用。
The main sources of funds for post-earthquake reconstruction are the fiscal funds of the central government and affected local governments, which are realized through the government’s adjustment of the fiscal expenditure structure. The adjusted reconstruction funds mainly go to the non-operating items (GNIP) . Therefore, by using the relevant economic model, the positive correlation between the expenditure of non-operating items and the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) is demonstrated, which shows the rationality of GNIP expenditure. On this basis, the classification of GNIP expenditures was conducted. Divide GNIP expenditures into three parts: purchase expenditures, transfer expenditures and tax expenditures, and explain the impact of these three parts of GDP on GDP respectively. By analyzing the degree of influence, we propose how to optimize expenditure structure so that Limited reconstruction funds can play a greater role.